A. To be able to fabricate perovskite thin films without or with reduced Lead (Pb) for future optoelectronic applications ( i.e. solar cells, light emitting diodes, and photodetectors).
B. Stabilize and band engineer low toxic perovskite (LTP) through additives and doping.
C. Develop LTP with suitable electrical and topological properties through novel deposition protocols for future applications in low toxic optoelectronics.
